Medications can be started before, alongside with, or after therapy/educational interventions, depending on the clinical needs of the child.
The current recommendations of medication use in children are based upon clinical research which supports the safety and effectiveness of psychiatric medications in children with mental health disorders. The prescription of medications for children is based upon this clinical research, as well as guidelines for practice from national organizations, including the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
Numerous medications are now U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved for childhood psychiatric disorders, including treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia, as well as irritability associated with autism spectrum disorders. For many disorders (e.g., depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder), clinical research supports the combination of medication and therapy to be the most effective treatment available.